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Ear reconstruction refers to the aesthetic and functional correction of external ear (auricle) deformities that are either congenital or acquired later in life. The most common causes include microtia, trauma, burns, infections, or tissue loss following tumor surgeries.
The goal of treatment is not only to improve the aesthetic appearance but also to boost the individual's self-confidence and facilitate the use of accessories such as headphones or glasses.
Microtia (congenital absence or underdevelopment of the ear)
Traffic accidents, cuts, or penetrating injuries
Tissue loss after burns
Ear surgeries following skin cancer
Desire for symmetry for aesthetic reasons
1. Surgical Ear Reconstruction
Performed using cartilage grafts taken from the patient's own rib
A multi-stage procedure
Generally performed after the age of 6
2. Synthetic Implant (Medpor)
Shaping is done using a porous implant material
Can be performed at earlier ages
Often completed in a single surgical session
3. 3D Printed Ear Prosthesis
A personalized silicone prosthesis produced with 3D printing technology
Ideal for patients who do not prefer surgery
Can be fixed with eyeglass arms or magnetic systems
Type of Deformity | Recommended Timing of Intervention |
---|---|
Microtia | After the age of 6 |
Post-Trauma | After tissue healing (3–6 months) |
After Cancer | Following tumor treatment |
Aesthetic Reasons | After adolescence (when development is complete) |
Yes. Surgical reconstructions performed with cartilage are permanent.
3D prosthetic ears are also long-lasting but are removable and require periodic maintenance.
Is ear reconstruction painful?
Surgical procedures are performed under anesthesia, and postoperative pain can be effectively managed.
Does a 3D ear prosthesis stay securely in place?
Yes, it provides secure, all-day use with magnetic or adhesive systems.
Will there be scarring at the cartilage donor site?
A thin scar may remain where cartilage is taken from the rib, but it is generally located in an area that is not visible.